The Department of Biology, with the College of Science, kicks off the 31st SINSM

The Department of Biology, along with other departments in the College of Science, kicks off the 31st Summer Institute in the Natural Sciences and Mathematics (SINSM). This year, the Department of Biology warmly welcomes our 33 participants from various educational institutions. We support the Sustainable Development GoalsSDG-3 (Good Health and Well-being); SDG-4 (Quality Education); SDG-5 (Gender Equality); SDG-6 (Clean Water and Sanitation); SDG-9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure); SDG-11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities); SDG-13 (Climate Action); SDG-14 (Life on Water); SDG-15 (Life on Land); SDG-17 (Partnership for Goals)
New paper out entitled “Antagonistic Endophytic Fungi against Blue Stain-associated Fungus from Benguet Pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon) in Benguet, Philippines”

The Department of Biology is proud to share a recent publication by our MS CaRE alumna, Ms. Shirley Jaene S. Valdez, co-authored with Prof. Rosemary M. Gutierrez, a retired faculty member of the Department. The paper entitled โ๐๐ฏ๐ต๐ข๐จ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ค ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฉ๐บ๐ต๐ช๐ค ๐๐ถ๐ฏ๐จ๐ช ๐ข๐จ๐ข๐ช๐ฏ๐ด๐ต ๐๐ญ๐ถ๐ฆ ๐๐ต๐ข๐ช๐ฏ-๐ข๐ด๐ด๐ฐ๐ค๐ช๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐๐ถ๐ฏ๐จ๐ถ๐ด ๐ง๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐๐ฆ๐ฏ๐จ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ต ๐๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ (๐๐ช๐ฏ๐ถ๐ด ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐บ๐ข ๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐น ๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ) ๐ช๐ฏ ๐๐ฆ๐ฏ๐จ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ต, ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ญ๐ช๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ดโ is an output of Ms. Valdezโs MS thesis, completed under the guidance of her adviser, Prof. Rosemary M. Gutierrez. Congratulations to the authors! The full paper may be accessed through the following link: https://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/antagonistic-endophytic-fungi-against-blue-stain-associated-fungus-from-benguet-pine-pinus-kesiya-royle-ex-gordon-in-benguet-the-philippines/ We support the Sustainable Development GoalsSDG-4 (Quality Education); SDG-15 (Life on Land)
New Paper out from MS CaRE Alumni entitled “Enhancing Coral Restoration in the Philippines through Governance and Policy Integration.”

The Department of Biology is once again thrilled to share a co-authored publication by our alumna, Ms. Ethel Ruth A. Baquiran, entitled โEnhancing Coral Restoration in the Philippines through Governance and Policy Integration.โ The study may be accessed through the following link: https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70334 Ms. Ethel is an alumna of the MS Conservation and Restoration Ecology (MS CaRE) Program with a specialization in coral conservation and restoration. We extend our warmest congratulations to Ms. Ethel and her co-authors on this significant contribution to coral restoration science and policy in the Philippines. We support the Sustainable Development GoalsSDG-4 (Quality Education); SDG-15 (Life on Land)
Research Dissemination of MS CaRE Student at the 52nd PSBMB Annual Convention

UPB BS Biology (Ecology AoC) alumnus and current MS CaRE student, Von Eric Tagarino, participated in the 52nd Philippine Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (PSBMB) Annual Convention held on December 2โ5, 2025, at the Science City of Muรฑoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. During the conference, he presented a poster based on their undergraduate thesis entitled โDiversity Assessment and Toxicity Effects of Microplastic Contamination in Selected Earthworm Species from a Strawberry Farm in La Trinidad, Benguet.โ The study was co-authored with Eira Faye Bulatao and Celina Pauline Castaรฑeda, under the advisorship of Assistant Professor Deign Soriano and Edyzza Gestadia. We support the Sustainable Development GoalsSDG-4 (Quality Education); SDG-15 (Life of Land)
BS Biology alumna earns the 2nd Best Poster Presentation Award at the LBSP Annual Symposium and Scientific Meeting held last November 28-29, 2025

The Department of Biology congratulates our alumna, Irish Mae De Vera, for being awarded the 2nd Best Poster Presentation Award at the recent LBSP Annual Symposium and Scientific Meeting held last November 28โ29, 2025. Her poster, โLife Strategies of Bryophytes in Malico, San Nicolas, Pangasinan, Philippines,โ is an undergraduate thesis study co-authored with Marinelle F. Fernandez and Clarissa Mae J. Pascual, under the advisorship of Professor Liezel M. Magtoto. Congratulations to our Gen Bio Alumni! We support the Sustainable Development GoalsSDG-04 (Quality Education); SDG-15 (Life on Land)
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT: โAssessment of Ethnomedicinal Plants used by Yapayao of Adams, Ilocos Norte and the Analysis of their Secondary Metabolites and Bioactivity in Miceโ in celebration of the National Environmental Awareness Month

๐ฟ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐๐ ๐ต๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ด๐๐๐๐! ๐๐ฟIn celebration of this month, the Department is delighted to share some of our amazing student works! โจAs we wrap up our series of student research features, we present our final study. ๐๐We invite you to read and learn from the insightful work of our student authors! Ethnobotany examines the interactions between primitive societies and the plants they use for cultural purposes, such as healing various ailments. This study focuses on Adams, Ilocos Norte, which hosts a variety of tribes, including the Yapayao. The research was conducted in three phases: focus group discussion, phytochemical analysis, and bioactivity analysis using mice as model organisms. According to the survey, the Yapayao utilize 27 ethnomedicinal plant species, with inflammation being the most commonly treated medical concern. Among these plants, “garem” (๐๐ต๐ข๐ค๐ฉ๐บ๐ต๐ข๐ณ๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ต๐ข ๐ซ๐ข๐ฎ๐ข๐ช๐ค๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ด๐ช๐ด) and “pantalyon” (๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ข ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ข) are particularly notable for their effectiveness against inflammation. Phenols (462.59 ยฑ 19.09, 452.42 ยฑ 35.28 mg GAE/g) and flavonoids (87.32 ยฑ 0.99, 34.91 ยฑ 0.57 mg CE/g) are among the secondary metabolites present in both plants to which the anti-inflammatory activity may be attributed. Lastly, carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice has shown that both ๐. ๐ซ๐ข๐ฎ๐ข๐ช๐ค๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ด๐ช๐ด and ๐. ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ข effectively inhibit inflammation. The student authors: Maria Victoria Taller (F),Julius Ryan Regnim (M), and Kirsten Ruth Merilles (F), are BS Biology alumni under the concentration ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐น๐ผ๐ด๐ & ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ and conducted this undergraduate thesis study under the supervision of Dr. Liezel M. Magtoto (F).โ๏ธ Julius Ryan Regnim (M), Maria Victoria Taller (F), and Kirsten Ruth Merilles (F), MT Bagangao (F)๐ผ Julius Ryan Regnim (M), Maria Victoria Taller (F), and Kirsten Ruth Merilles (F) We support the Sustainable Development GoalsSDG-03 (Good Health and Wellbeing); SDG-15 (Life on Land)
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT: โTaxonomic Diversity and Ecological Assessment of Freycinetia (Sarakat) Species in Eva Garden, Calanasan, Apayaoโ in celebration of the National Environmental Awareness Month

๐ฟ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐๐ ๐ต๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ด๐๐๐๐! ๐๐ฟ In celebration of this month, the Department is delighted to share some of our amazing student works! โจ๐ซ Take a moment to read, learn, and be inspired by our studentsโ creativity and passion for the environment. Hereโs our second featured entry! ๐๐ Conservation efforts in forest ecosystems must consider both ecological and taxonomic perspectives to understand the diversity patterns of understudied plant groups such as ๐๐ณ๐ฆ๐บ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ต๐ช๐ข. As a part of this, a field-based study was carried out to find out the taxonomic diversity and ecological assessment of ๐๐ณ๐ฆ๐บ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ต๐ช๐ข species in Eva Garden, Calanasan, Apayao, Philippines. The purpose of the study was to record the speciesโ richness and abundance and their correlation with environmental factors such as altitude, soil pH, moisture, and light intensity. The research was conducted in two sites: Site A, which was an upland ridge about 1,039 meters above sea level, and Site B, which was a lowland region close to a river at around 727 meters above sea level. A total of eight (๐ Freycinetia species were found, among which five (5) were new records for Apayao. It was also found out that altitude favors the diversity of the species. The results highlight the ecological position of the forests in Apayao for ๐๐ณ๐ฆ๐บ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ต๐ช๐ข species and indicate the areaโs potential for biodiversity assessments and conservation planning in Northern Luzon. The student authors: Queenie Mae L. Marquez (F), Alyka M. Fangon (F), and Meojanlee B. Agulla (M) are BS Biology alumni under the concentration ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐น๐ผ๐ด๐ & ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ and conducted this undergraduate thesis study under the supervision of Dr. Liezel M. Magtoto (F).โ๏ธ Queenie Mae L. Marquez (F), Alyka M. Fangon (F), and Meojanlee B. Agulla (M) MT Bagangao (F)๐ผJQueenie Mae L. Marquez (F), Alyka M. Fangon (F), and Meojanlee B. Agulla (M), JA Alviar (F) We support the Sustainable Development GoalsSDG-11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities); SDG-15 (Life on Land)
The 5-day World Lecture Series during November 13-17 organized by the Department of Biology, College of Science, UP Baguio, concludes

The 5-day World Expert Lecture Series (WELS) with Dr. Raelene Crandall and Dr. Jennifer Fill, organized by the Department of Biology, with the Lecture Series Committee, College of Science, UP Baguio has come to a close. The World Expert Lecture Series was celebrated along with the National Science Technology Week, ran from November 13 to 17. Explored topics included the initiatives to safeguard the Camp John Hay Forest Reserve, which were shared by distinguished speakers, Engr. Editha M Mejia and Professor Zenaida Baoanan. WELS speakers Dr. Crandall and Dr Fill also shared the ecology of pine savannas and Floridaโs experience with the use of fire to harness and promote diversity in forest and savanna ecosystems, emphasizing the role of fire and fire regimes as important ecological processes. A two-day field trip and workshop at Camp John Hay was conducted on November 15โ16 with MS CaRE and undergraduate students. The activity focused on analyzing tree size structure to understand the effects of fire on population dynamics. The event concluded with a discussion of possible collaboration with the faculty of the Department of Biology, Dr. Crandall, Dr. Fill, and other members of government agencies. A huge and heartfelt thank you to Dr. Crandall and Dr. Fill for generously sharing their vast knowledge, expertise, and insights with us. We appreciate the time and effort dedicated to preparing the presentations and the courage to present a new perception about fire in a community where fires carry a negative connotation. We hope that you have enjoyed your short stay in the Philippines. We would also like to extend our appreciation to all participants who have joined us throughout this lecture series. This event wouldnโt be successful without your active involvement and enthusiasm throughout the event. We would also like to extend our thanks to Assoc. Prof. Aris Reginaldo and the UP Office of International Linkages for making this event possible. Your hard work and commitment to fostering international collaboration have played a crucial role in bringing this lecture series to life. We wish to also recognize the CLAN Office, CPDMO, and the OPA for providing us with much-needed technical support. See you at our next WELS! We support the Sustainable Development GoalsSDG-4 (Quality Education); SDG-15 (Life on Land); SDG-17 (Partnership for the Goals)
The World Expert Lecture Series (WELS) with Dr. Raelene Crandall and Dr. Fill officially commences

Today, the Department of Biology and the Lecture Series Committee of the College of Science officially opened the 2nd 2025 World Expert Lecture Series (WELS) in celebration with the National Science Technology Week (NSTW)! We were honored to have Vice Chancellor Leah Abayao deliver the opening remarks who inspired the participants to maximize the activity for program improvement by extending the laboratory to the communities. Prof. Aris Reginaldo followed by sharing the significance and the upcoming activities of WELS. Dean Gilbert Peralta capped the event with closing remarks that fanned the flames of curiosity, scientific inquiry, and more meaningful collaboration. A warm welcome to Dr. Fill and Dr. Crandallโwe look forward to engaging and insightful discussions in the coming days! This event would not have been possible without the collective efforts of the Lecture Series Committee (College of Science), Office of International Linkages (OIL-OVPAA), Campus Planning and Development Office, and the Computer/LAN Office. We support the Sustainable Development GoalsSDG-4 (Quality Education); SDG-15 (Life on Land); SDG-17 (Partnership for the Goals)
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT: “Interfacing Bat Conservation and Indigenous Cultural Community Perspective in Aran Cave System, Tuba, Benguet” in celebration of the National Environmental Awareness Month

๐ฟ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐๐ ๐ต๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ด๐๐๐๐! ๐๐ฟ In celebration of this month โ and in honor of the recently concluded ๐ฝ๐๐ฉ ๐ผ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ค๐ฃ ๐๐ค๐ฃ๐ฉ๐ and ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ด๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต last October โ the Department is thrilled to share some of our amazing student works! ๐ฆโจ ๐ซ Take a moment to read, reflect, and be inspired by our studentsโ creativity and passion for the environment. Hereโs our first featured entry! ๐๐ Bat conservation initiatives must consider both the ecological and social aspects to address the specific needs of local bat populations and human communities. To contribute to this, graduate student Joseph Lemuel Asinas documented bat species diversity and indigenous community perspectives in Tuba, Benguet, Cordillera Administrative Region. This was primarily aimed at providing scientific information and developing recommendations for localized bat conservation. Their study recorded eight, 8, bat species, including a first record of ๐๐ข๐ค๐ณ๐ฐ๐จ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ด๐ด๐ถ๐ด ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐ช๐ฎ๐ถ๐ด, ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ด ๐ฎ๐ข๐ค๐ณ๐ฐ๐ต๐ช๐ด, and a roost of ๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ๐ต๐ต๐ถ๐ด ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ๐น๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ถ๐ฅ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ด for the province of Benguet, at an elevation of about 435โ690 masl. The cave bat colony, estimated to exceed a thousand individuals, is the largest documented in the province. This bat population, though large, is determined to cause a low extent of human-bat conflict within the community, with developed wildlife tolerance and low disease risk perception. Furthermore, locals demonstrated practical knowledge and positive attitudes toward bats that are not rooted in superstition. The thriving bat population in Tuba underscores how the integration of practical knowledge and positive attitudes of the indigenous community toward wildlife can foster harmonious and sustainable coexistence between people and nature. Mr Joseph Lemuel Asinas recently graduated from the MS Conservation and Restoration Ecology (MS CaRE) program of the Dept. โ๏ธ JLA Asinas, YS Picpican, MT Bagangao๐ผJLA Asinas, YS Picpican, JA Alviar We support the Sustainable Development GoalsSDG-11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities); SDG-15 (Life on Land)